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Résumé
Objectifs : La présente étude a utilisé des techniques d'analyse factorielle pour examiner la performance de la Mesure de la Résilience de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent (CYRM-28) au Nicaragua.
Méthode : Des jeunes nicaraguayens de Managua, León, Chinandega et Granada (n = 2,764) ont complété le CYRM-28 ainsi que l'Indice de Bien-être Personnel (Personal Wellbeing Index; PWI-A). Le CYRM-28 et le PWI-A sont des mesures autorapportées traduites en espagnol dans des études antérieures.
Résultats : Une analyse factorielle confirmatoire du CYRM-28 n'a pas soutenu le modèle à huit facteurs issu de recherches antérieures. Une analyse factorielle exploratoire a produit un modèle à six facteurs : Appartenance sociale, Contexte culturel, Contexte du donneur de soins, Compétences sociales, Contexte spirituel et Responsabilité. Sept items ont été retirés pour améliorer l'ajustement du modèle, réduisant ainsi le CYRM-28 à seulement 21 items. Nous avons nommé cette version le CYRM-21-N (Nicaragua).
Conclusion : Le CYRM-28 n'a pas révélé une structure à huit facteurs dans nos données sur les jeunes nicaraguayens.
Implications : À partir de nos analyses, nous avons élaboré le CYRM-21-N, une version plus brève du CYRM-28 avec une structure factorielle révisée. Le CYRM-21-N pourrait être utile pour étudier les populations de jeunes ou évaluer les résultats des interventions au Nicaragua.
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